Midterm Election 2014: Who will take the Senate?
October 31, 2014
The 2014 Midterm Elections, which take place on November 4th, are showing
good signs for the Republican Party. As the President suffers falling approval ratings
(40%), and the American people feel less confident in incumbent politicians, the GOP
has an enormous opportunity to take control of the US Senate. As of right now there are
55 Democrats and 45 Republicans, which means that the GOP needs a net gain of 6 seats
to take control. There are more than enough races to cause this to occur. The latest Real
Clear Politics polling average is showing that there are ten seats currently categorized as
toss-ups. Democrats hold seven of them while Republicans hold three.
Interestingly, four of those seven seats held by Democrats are in states that Mitt
Romney carried in 2012. As a result of this, Democratic candidates are distancing
themselves from President Obama as much as they can. In Louisiana, Arkansas and
Alaska for example, the Democratic candidates are taking very conservative positions on
issues that range from gun control to energy policy. It is worth noting that the
Republicans are expected to gain each of these states. Political analysts also unanimously
agree that Republicans will gain in West Virginia, Montana and South Dakota. There are
three extremely close races in Colorado, Iowa and New Hampshire, as well. The
Republican challengers in Colorado and Iowa are ahead in the polls with just four days
until Election Day. If the polls are correct the GOP will gain eight seats, which is two
more than they need to take control of the Senate.
However, there are some factors that could cause the GOP to fall short of taking
control of the Senate. For example, Republicans currently hold Kentucky, Georgia and
Kansas, but the Democrats, and one independent (in Kansas), are keeping those races
very close. These are, in my opinion, the most important states in the election because
they will decide who holds the Senate.
There are two factors that will decide this election. Either Republicans will ride
Obama’s unpopularity into the winner’s circle, or Democrats will have localized the races
to the point where the President is irrelevant.
Another factor in this election will be turnout. Historically, midterm elections
have a higher percentage of older white voters, which is very good for Republicans. But
Democrats (and Republicans) have been putting millions of dollars into political ads that
are urging their base to not only vote, but also vote early. It is expected that as much as
40% of the entire vote could be cast before Election Day, which is historically
unprecedented.
In the end, the New York Times is giving the Republicans a 70% chance of taking
the Senate with four days until Election day, which means that both houses of Congress
would be controlled by the GOP.